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A Study on Experiences of Total Knee Replacement in Patients with Osteoarthritis

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KMID : 0604719960030020135
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Abstract

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ÀýÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½½°üÀý Àüġȯ¼ú(total knee replacement)À» ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â
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#ÃÊ·Ï#
This study was performed to analyze the patient's experience during the process of
disease in the patients with osteoarthritis, who are taken the replacement surgery of
knee joint.
The examine was consisted of five patients with osteoarthritis, who are taken the
replace mint surgery of knee joint from Dec. 4. 1995 to May, 20, 1996 at C university
hospital. After hospitalization, the physical and psycho logical status of the patients
during preoperation, postoperation and discharge was examined. The data were examined
according to the ethnographic method.
The results are as follows.
The patients experienced the periods of embarrasment, conflict, before surgery
suffering, acceptance period after surgery.
In the embarrasment period, the patients take a multiple medication therapy including
hospital treatment, oriental medication and folk medication to ameliorate joint pain after
first diagnoses on arthritis. The embarrasment period Includes compulsive drug
metrication, oriental medication, folk medication, trouble some, sadness and survey of
hospitals.
In the Conflict period, the patients consider the operation of knee because of working
difficulty and severe joint pain, while they feel anxiety about the surgery. They
Condemn their physical situations. They have the conflict and anxiety on surgical
operation. they consider the quality of life. They hope the surgery makes patients to
improve walking ability. This period includes self-condemned, sorry, tiresomeness,
expectation, worrisomeness, anxiety and hesitance.
In the suffering period, the patients experience post operation physical discomfort after
the total knee replacement. They do physical exercise, including extension and straight
leg raising to maintain walking ability, while they endure to wait approximately 6
months for normal walking movements and they are also unstable to environmental
people's sight. This period includes postoperative pain, continuous discomfort, inability
and communication difficulty to other`s people.
In the acceptance period the patients consider longerity of artificial joint and also
endure mild remaining joint pairs. Some of them have religions for their wellbeing of
life. This period include a self-protesting policy, abandonment, self-consolation,
dependence on religions.
According to the result from this study I suggested these shown below.
1) After replacement surgery of knee joint, continuous investigation on outcome
patient is necessary.
2) It is also necessary to analyze on patient's experiences, who are taken the
replacement surgery of hip joint.
3) Study on disease experiences of patients with rhematoid arthritis, who take drug
medication and physical therapy alone without surgery, is necessary.
4) Investigation on patient's favorable folk medication may be helpful to analyze
disease expedience of patients with osteoarthritis.

KeyWords

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